Care Partner Support

When it comes to medicine misuse, it is hard to tell when a problem exists. People may even mistake signs of misuse or addiction as normal behaviors associated with aging. But knowing what to look for can help.

Signs of Opioid Medicine Misuse:

There can be a number of signs of opioid medicine misuse. Some include:

Extreme happiness after taking a dose
Very tired after happiness subsides
Confusion
Neglecting life responsibilities
Stopping activities that were important and enjoyable before

Opioid pain medicine also affects heart rate and breathing. If someone takes too much medicine, they may be at risk of overdose. These physical symptoms could be a sign that someone is taking too much medicine and may be in danger.

Unusual sleepiness or drowsiness
Mental confusion or slurred speech
Slow or shallow breathing
Extremely small “pinpoint” pupils

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has a guide for patients and families that explains how to avoid an opioid overdose.

Be Prepared

Use the Awareness of Pain Medicine Misuse worksheet to better understand the side effects and behaviors in your family member or friend that may be caused by opioid misuse. This handout also has information to help you prepare to talk about concerns. Be proactive in seeking help.